Reality Index

Housing · Single item chart

Rent.

Rent of primary residence · CPI subindex · all available data

Rent of primary residence vs. official inflation, 1940–2025
Indexed: 1947 = 100 · BLS / FHFA index value compared to overall CPI-U All Items
Rent (BLS CUUR0000SEHA, 1940+) CPI-U All Items (BLS, 1947+)

Reading the chart. Rent is shown as BLS's CPI Rent of Primary Residence subindex. There is no comparable national dollar-denominated retail rent series going back to 1947, so the BLS subindex is the most authoritative long-history measure available. Note that this measure is methodologically different from BLS's Owner's Equivalent Rent (OER), which is imputed for homeowners and forms a much larger share of headline CPI.